How to Care for a Senior Dog with Incontinence

Caring for a senior dog brings a new level of companionship, filled with the wisdom and calmness that only comes with age. However, as the years go by, some unexpected challenges may arise, like incontinence. While it can be disheartening to see your dog struggle with this issue, it is possible to manage your dog’s condition to help ensure they continue to enjoy their days with comfort and dignity.

What Is Senior Dog Incontinence?

Incontinence in senior dogs is often a result of aging, which can lead to weakened bladder control. It can also be a symptom of underlying health issues such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, or kidney disease. Incontinence can manifest in different ways, from small dribbles of urine to full bladder emptying, and it can occur when your dog is sleeping, resting, or even walking around.

Identifying the Causes of Incontinence

Age-related muscle weakness is a common cause, but other factors such as hormonal changes, obesity, and certain medications can also contribute. A thorough examination by your veterinarian at Heart + Paw can help determine if there are any underlying medical conditions that need to be addressed.

Managing Your Senior Dog’s Environment

Creating a comfortable and clean environment for your senior dog can help manage incontinence. This not only helps maintain hygiene but also reduces stress for both you and your dog. Here are some strategies to consider:

• Using Protective Bedding and Flooring: Investing in waterproof bedding and protective covers for your furniture can prevent accidents from becoming a major issue. Additionally, consider using absorbent pads or mats in areas where your dog frequently rests or sleeps. These can make cleanup easier and keep your home smelling fresh.
• Creating a Regular Bathroom Routine: Take your dog outside frequently, especially after meals, naps, and before bedtime. This routine can help reduce the likelihood of accidents and give your dog the opportunity to relieve themselves regularly.

Supporting Your Dog’s Physical Health

Ensuring your senior dog stays active, receives proper nutrition, and maintains a healthy weight can significantly impact their overall well-being and help manage incontinence.

Encouraging Regular Exercise

Exercise helps keep your senior dog’s muscles strong, including those that control the bladder. Regular walks and gentle play can help maintain their physical health, which may reduce the severity of incontinence.

Providing a Balanced Diet

Ensure your dog’s diet includes appropriate levels of fiber, which can help with digestion and reduce the pressure on the bladder. Consult with your veterinarian about the best dietary choices for managing incontinence.

Caring for Your Senior Dog’s Emotional Well-being

Dogs are sensitive creatures, and changes in their health can impact their mood and behavior.

• Maintaining a Calm and Positive Environment: Your dog may feel anxious or embarrassed after an accident. Remain calm and avoid scolding them. Instead, offer reassurance and keep the atmosphere in your home positive. This will help your dog feel more secure and less stressed.
• Providing Comfort and Support: Make sure your senior dog has a cozy, safe space to retreat to when they need rest. Extra bedding, soft blankets, and a quiet area away from the hustle and bustle can help your dog feel more comfortable and reduce anxiety.

Ways to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Dogs

At Heart + Paw, your vet can offer valuable insights and recommend specific treatments or interventions that might improve your dog’s condition. There are several medical treatments available that can help manage incontinence in senior dogs tailored to address the underlying issues of incontinence and can help reduce or eliminate symptoms. Your veterinarian can guide you in choosing the best option based on your dog’s specific needs.

Medications to Improve Bladder Control

There are specific medications that your veterinarian may prescribe to help strengthen your dog’s bladder muscles. These medications work by improving the tone of the muscles responsible for controlling urination, which can reduce the frequency and severity of accidents. Follow your vet’s instructions carefully and monitor your dog for any side effects.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

In some cases, incontinence in senior dogs can be linked to hormonal imbalances, particularly in spayed females. Hormone replacement therapy, such as estrogen supplements, can help restore the hormonal balance and improve bladder control. Your vet will guide you on the appropriate dosage and monitor your dog’s response to the treatment.

Addressing Underlying Health Conditions

If your senior dog’s incontinence is caused by an underlying health issue, such as a urinary tract infection or diabetes, treating the root cause is crucial. Your veterinarian may recommend a course of antibiotics for infections or other medications to manage chronic conditions. Addressing these issues often leads to a significant improvement in incontinence symptoms.

Caring for a senior dog with incontinence requires patience, understanding, and the right approach. When you care for your dog’s physical and emotional well-being, create a comfortable environment, and maintain regular communication with your veterinarian, you can help your dog live comfortably and happily in their golden years. If you notice any changes in your dog’s behavior or if incontinence worsens, call any of our Heart + Paw locations or book an appointment online today to discuss the best care plan for your senior dog.